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Swift 4 Programming Cookbook

Swift 4 Programming Cookbook

4.4 (5)
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Swift 4 Programming Cookbook

Swift 4 Programming Cookbook

4.4 (5)

Overview of this book

Swift 4 is an exciting, multi-platform, general-purpose programming language. Being open source, modern and easy to use has made Swift one of the fastest growing programming languages. If you interested in exploring it, then this book is what you need. The book begins with an introduction to the basic building blocks of Swift 4, its syntax and the functionalities of Swift constructs. Then, introduces you to Apple's Xcode 9 IDE and Swift Playgrounds, which provide an ideal platform to write, execute, and debug the codes thus initiating your development process. Next, you'll learn to bundle variables into tuples, set order to your data with an array, store key-value pairs with dictionaries and you'll learn how to use the property observers. Later, explore the decision-making and control structures in Swift and learn how to handle errors in Swift 4. Then you'll, examine the advanced features of Swift, generics and operators, and then explore the functionalities outside of the standard library, provided by frameworks such as Foundation and UIKit. Also, you'll explore advanced features of Swift Playgrounds. At the end of the book, you'll learn server-side programming aspect of Swift 4 and see how to run Swift on Linux and then investigate Vapor, one of the most popular server-side frameworks for Swift.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
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Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Ordering your data with arrays


In this chapter, and the last, we were introduced to many different Swift constructs: classes, structs, enums, closures, protocols, and tuples. Yet, rarely will we be dealing with these on their own; we will likely have many instances of these constructs, and we need a way to collect multiple instances in useful data structures. We will examine three collection data structures provided by Swift: arrays, sets, and Dictionaries (often called hash tables in other languages):

In the next few recipes, we'll look at how to use them to store and access elements, and examine their relative characteristics.

How to do it...

First, let's investigate arrays, which are an ordered list of elements. Enter the following into a new playground to see how we can create arrays and manipulate the elements in them:

var moviesToWatch: Array<String> = Array() 
moviesToWatch.append("The Shawshank Redemption") 
moviesToWatch.append("Ghostbusters") 
moviesToWatch.append("Terminator...

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