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Machine Learning Algorithms

Machine Learning Algorithms

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Machine Learning Algorithms

Machine Learning Algorithms

Overview of this book

Machine learning has gained tremendous popularity for its powerful and fast predictions with large datasets. However, the true forces behind its powerful output are the complex algorithms involving substantial statistical analysis that churn large datasets and generate substantial insight. This second edition of Machine Learning Algorithms walks you through prominent development outcomes that have taken place relating to machine learning algorithms, which constitute major contributions to the machine learning process and help you to strengthen and master statistical interpretation across the areas of supervised, semi-supervised, and reinforcement learning. Once the core concepts of an algorithm have been covered, you’ll explore real-world examples based on the most diffused libraries, such as scikit-learn, NLTK, TensorFlow, and Keras. You will discover new topics such as principal component analysis (PCA), independent component analysis (ICA), Bayesian regression, discriminant analysis, advanced clustering, and gaussian mixture. By the end of this book, you will have studied machine learning algorithms and be able to put them into production to make your machine learning applications more innovative.
Table of Contents (24 chapters)
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Title Page
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

Chapter 6. Naive Bayes and Discriminant Analysis

Naive Bayes algorithms are a family of powerful and easy-to-train classifiers that determine the probability of an outcome given a set of conditions using Bayes' theorem. The dynamic is based on the inversion of the conditional probabilities (that are associated with the causes) so that the query can be expressed as a function of measurable quantities. The approach is simple, and the adjective naive has been attributed not because these algorithms are limited or less efficient, but because of a fundamental assumption about the causal factors that we're going to discuss. Naive Bayes algorithms are multi-purpose classifiers, and it's easy to find their application in many different contexts. However, their performance is particularly good in all those situations, where the probability of a class is determined by the probabilities of some causal factors. Many ideal examples derive from Natural Language Processing (NLP), where a piece of text...

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